"empennage" meaning in All languages combined

See empennage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: empennages [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French empennage (“feathers of an arrow”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:empennage<t:feathers of an arrow>|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "feathers of an arrow", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "empennage", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "empennage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="empennage"> Borrowed from French empennage (“feathers of an arrow”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} empennage (plural empennages)
  1. The tail assembly of an aircraft.
    Sense id: en-empennage-en-noun-HCERIqNQ Categories (other): Aircraft Disambiguation of Aircraft: 100 0
  2. The feathers of an arrow or the tail fins of a bomb or rocket used to stabilize the longitudinal axis of the projectile parallel to the flight path.
    Sense id: en-empennage-en-noun-Nn7GXYFS Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 14 86 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 14 86 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 11 89 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 71 20 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 73 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 84 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 70 20 4

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.pɛ.naʒ/, /ɑ̃.pe.naʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empennage.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: empennages [plural]
Etymology: From empenner + -age. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|empenner|-age}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "en-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "penne", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "infinitive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "empenner", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "result of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "result of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", 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"ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-age", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-age", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-age", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "empennage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="empennage">, {{af|fr|empenner|-age}} empenner + -age Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} empennage f (plural empennages)
  1. fletching Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-empennage-fr-noun-EYA76N5b Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -age, Archery Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 83 17 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -age: 82 18 Disambiguation of Archery: 54 46
  2. empennage Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-empennage-fr-noun-Jj87WSQy Categories (other): Archery Disambiguation of Archery: 54 46

Inflected forms

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          "feather",
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          "tail fin",
          "tail fin"
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        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ],
        [
          "stabilize",
          "stabilize"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
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          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
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          "flight path",
          "flight path"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.naʒ/"
    },
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}
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"feathers of an arrow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"empennage\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empennage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"empennage\">\nBorrowed from French empennage (“feathers of an arrow”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French empennage (“feathers of an arrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empennages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empennage (plural empennages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The tail assembly of an aircraft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The feathers of an arrow or the tail fins of a bomb or rocket used to stabilize the longitudinal axis of the projectile parallel to the flight path."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "tail fin",
          "tail fin"
        ],
        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ],
        [
          "stabilize",
          "stabilize"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "flight path",
          "flight path"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empennage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
    "French terms suffixed with -age",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "fr:Archery"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "empenner",
      "empenner#French"
    ],
    [
      "-age",
      "-age#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "empenner",
        "4": "-age"
      },
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\"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"empenner\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"empennage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"empennage\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "empenner",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "empenner + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From empenner + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empennages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "empennage f (plural empennages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fletching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fletching",
          "fletching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empennage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empennage",
          "empennage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.naʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empennage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empennage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empennage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empennage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empennage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empennage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empennage meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.